Tuberculous meningitis is a type of meningitis caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It is a serious infection of the membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord. Symptoms of tuberculous meningitis include fever, headache, stiff neck, confusion, and drowsiness. If left untreated, it can lead to seizures, coma, and even death. Treatment typically involves a combination of antibiotics and anti-inflammatory medications.

The symptoms of Tuberculous Meningitis can vary depending on the individual, but some of the most common symptoms include:

-Headache
-Fever
-Nausea and vomiting
-Stiff neck
-Confusion
-Sensitivity to light
-Sleepiness
-Seizures
-Loss of appetite
-Weight loss
-Fatigue
-Irritability
-Behavioral changes
-Memory loss
-Personality changes
-Coma

Tuberculous meningitis is caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It is spread through the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or speaks. It can also be spread through contact with saliva, sputum, or other body fluids from an infected person. Risk factors for developing tuberculous meningitis include having a weakened immune system, living in or traveling to areas with high rates of tuberculosis, and having close contact with someone who has active tuberculosis.

Treatment for tuberculous meningitis typically involves a combination of medications, including antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, and corticosteroids. The antibiotics used to treat tuberculous meningitis include isoniazid, rifampin, ethambutol, and pyrazinamide. Anti-inflammatory drugs, such as prednisone, may be used to reduce inflammation in the brain and spinal cord. Corticosteroids, such as dexamethasone, may also be used to reduce inflammation and swelling. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove infected tissue or to reduce pressure on the brain.

1. HIV/AIDS
2. Diabetes
3. Alcoholism
4. Malnutrition
5. Immunosuppression
6. Exposure to TB
7. Age (children and elderly are more at risk)
8. Living in overcrowded or unsanitary conditions
9. Smoking
10. Poor access to healthcare

Yes, there are medications available to treat Tuberculous Meningitis. The most commonly used medications are a combination of antibiotics, such as isoniazid, rifampin, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol. These medications are usually taken for 6 to 9 months. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove infected tissue.