Toluene embryopathy is a birth defect caused by exposure to toluene, a chemical found in paint thinners, glues, and other solvents. It is characterized by a range of physical and mental abnormalities, including facial malformations, growth retardation, and intellectual disability.

The symptoms of Toluene embryopathy can vary, but may include:

-Growth retardation
-Facial dysmorphism (abnormal facial features)
-Craniofacial abnormalities
-Cleft lip and/or palate
-Cognitive and developmental delays
-Hearing and vision impairments
-Cardiac defects
-Abnormalities of the hands and feet
-Abnormalities of the urinary tract
-Abnormalities of the gastrointestinal tract
-Abnormalities of the reproductive system

Toluene embryopathy is caused by exposure to toluene during pregnancy. Toluene is a chemical found in many products, including paint thinners, glues, and gasoline. Exposure to toluene during pregnancy can cause a range of birth defects, including facial malformations, heart defects, and central nervous system abnormalities.

Treatment for Toluene embryopathy is largely supportive and symptomatic. Treatment may include physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, and other therapies to help the individual manage their symptoms. Medications may also be prescribed to help manage symptoms such as seizures, muscle spasms, and other neurological issues. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to correct physical deformities or to help improve mobility.

1. Maternal exposure to toluene during pregnancy.
2. Maternal inhalation of toluene vapors.
3. Maternal ingestion of toluene-containing products.
4. Maternal occupational exposure to toluene.
5. Maternal use of toluene-containing products during pregnancy.
6. Maternal exposure to toluene-containing solvents.
7. Maternal exposure to toluene-containing paints.
8. Maternal exposure to toluene-containing glues.
9. Maternal exposure to toluene-containing adhesives.
10. Maternal exposure to toluene-containing aerosols.
11. Maternal exposure to toluene-containing cleaning products.
12. Maternal exposure to toluene-containing gasoline.

There is no known cure for Toluene embryopathy. Treatment focuses on managing the symptoms and complications associated with the condition. Medications may be prescribed to help manage symptoms such as seizures, muscle spasms, and developmental delays. Physical, occupational, and speech therapy may also be recommended to help improve motor skills, communication, and daily living activities.