Tako-Tsubo cardiomyopathy, also known as stress cardiomyopathy or broken heart syndrome, is a temporary heart condition that is caused by a sudden surge of stress hormones. It is characterized by a sudden weakening of the left ventricle of the heart, resulting in a balloon-like shape of the heart. Symptoms of Tako-Tsubo cardiomyopathy include chest pain, shortness of breath, and an irregular heartbeat. Treatment typically involves medications to reduce stress hormones and improve heart function.

The most common symptoms of Tako-Tsubo Cardiomyopathy are chest pain, shortness of breath, and fatigue. Other symptoms may include nausea, sweating, dizziness, and palpitations. In some cases, the symptoms may be similar to those of a heart attack, including chest pain, sweating, and nausea.

The exact cause of Tako-Tsubo cardiomyopathy is unknown, but it is believed to be triggered by a sudden surge of stress hormones, such as adrenaline, in response to a stressful event. Other potential causes include certain medications, electrolyte imbalances, and underlying medical conditions, such as diabetes or thyroid disease.

Treatment for Tako-Tsubo cardiomyopathy typically involves supportive care, such as rest, oxygen, and medications to reduce symptoms and improve heart function. Medications may include beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, and diuretics. In some cases, an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) may be recommended to help regulate the heart rhythm. In severe cases, a heart transplant may be necessary.

1. Female gender
2. Postmenopausal age
3. Stressful event (emotional or physical)
4. History of cardiovascular disease
5. Use of certain medications (such as beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, and calcium channel blockers)
6. History of thyroid disease
7. History of diabetes
8. History of smoking
9. History of alcohol abuse

Tako-Tsubo cardiomyopathy is a reversible condition, and there is no specific cure. Treatment typically involves supportive care, such as rest, oxygen, and medications to reduce symptoms and improve heart function. Medications may include beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, and diuretics. In some cases, an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) may be recommended to help prevent sudden cardiac death.