Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a type of physical trauma that occurs when there is damage to the spinal cord, resulting in a loss of sensation and/or motor control. SCI can be caused by a traumatic event, such as a car accident, or by a medical condition, such as a tumor or infection. Depending on the severity of the injury, SCI can lead to partial or complete paralysis, as well as other physical and cognitive impairments.

1. Loss of movement
2. Loss of sensation
3. Loss of bladder or bowel control
4. Pain or an intense stinging sensation
5. Muscle Spasms or spasticity
6. Difficulty breathing
7. Changes in sexual function
8. Difficulty with coordination and balance
9. Changes in blood pressure, heart rate, and body temperature

1. Motor vehicle accidents
2. Falls
3. Acts of violence
4. Sports injuries
5. Tumors
6. Infections
7. Birth defects
8. Spinal cord vascular disorders
9. Spinal cord degenerative disorders
10. Spinal cord inflammation

1. Surgery: Surgery may be used to stabilize the spine, remove fragments of bone or disc material that are pressing on the spinal cord, or to relieve pressure on the spinal cord.

2. Medications: Pain medications, muscle relaxants, and other medications may be prescribed to help manage pain and spasticity.

3. Physical therapy: Physical therapy can help improve strength, flexibility, balance, and coordination.

4. Occupational therapy: Occupational therapy can help with activities of daily living, such as dressing, bathing, and eating.

5. Assistive devices: Assistive devices, such as wheelchairs, braces, and walkers, can help with mobility.

6. Alternative therapies: Alternative therapies, such as acupuncture, massage, and yoga, may help with pain management.

7. Stem

1. Motor vehicle accidents
2. Falls
3. Sports injuries
4. Violence
5. Alcohol or drug use
6. Medical conditions such as tumors, infections, and arthritis
7. Birth defects
8. Complications from surgery
9. Prolonged pressure on the spine from poor posture or heavy lifting

There is no cure for spinal cord injury, but there are medications and treatments that can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. Medications may include pain relievers, muscle relaxants, antidepressants, and anticonvulsants. Treatments may include physical therapy, occupational therapy, and electrical stimulation. Surgery may also be an option in some cases.