Spina bifida is a birth defect that occurs when the spine and spinal cord don't form properly. It is a type of neural tube defect that results in an incomplete closing of the backbone and membranes around the spinal cord. It can cause physical and intellectual disabilities, and can range from mild to severe. Treatment may include surgery, physical therapy, and medications.

The symptoms of Spina Bifida vary depending on the severity of the condition. Common symptoms include:

- Weakness or Paralysis of the legs
- Loss of sensation in the legs
- Abnormal curvature of the spine
- Hydrocephalus (buildup of fluid in the brain)
- Urinary and/or bowel incontinence
- Abnormal foot and leg positioning
- Skin Lesions or dimples on the lower back
- Learning disabilities
- Poor coordination
- Scoliosis (curvature of the spine)
- Clubfoot (foot deformity)

The exact cause of spina bifida is unknown, but it is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some of the known risk factors include a family history of neural tube defects, certain medications taken during pregnancy, and a lack of folic acid in the mother's diet.

The treatments for Spina Bifida vary depending on the severity of the condition. Generally, treatments may include surgery to close the opening in the spine, physical therapy, medications to manage symptoms, and braces or other assistive devices to help with mobility. In some cases, a shunt may be placed to help drain excess fluid from the brain. Other treatments may include bladder and bowel management, nutritional counseling, and psychological support.

1. Family history of neural tube defects
2. Low intake of folic acid during pregnancy
3. Obesity
4. Diabetes
5. Use of certain medications during pregnancy
6. Exposure to certain environmental toxins
7. Advanced maternal age

Yes, there is no cure for Spina Bifida, but there are medications and treatments available to help manage the symptoms. These include medications to reduce swelling, physical therapy to help with mobility, and surgery to close the opening in the spine.