Secondary syringomyelia is a condition in which a cyst (syrinx) forms in the spinal cord due to a blockage of the normal flow of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). It is usually caused by a structural abnormality in the spinal cord, such as a tumor, scar tissue, or a malformation. Symptoms of secondary syringomyelia can include pain, weakness, and numbness in the arms and legs, as well as bladder and bowel dysfunction. Treatment typically involves surgery to remove the blockage and restore the normal flow of CSF.

The symptoms of secondary syringomyelia can vary depending on the underlying cause. Common symptoms include:

-Pain in the neck, shoulders, arms, or back
-Weakness or Numbness in the arms or legs
-Loss of sensation in the hands or feet
-Loss of coordination
-Loss of bladder or bowel control
-Muscle spasms
-Headaches
-Scoliosis
-Difficulty swallowing
-Difficulty speaking

The most common cause of secondary syringomyelia is a Chiari malformation, which is a structural defect in the cerebellum, the part of the brain that controls balance and coordination. Other causes of secondary syringomyelia include spinal cord tumors, spinal cord trauma, spinal cord inflammation, and arachnoid cysts.

The main treatment for secondary syringomyelia is to treat the underlying cause. Depending on the cause, this may involve surgery, medications, or other treatments. In some cases, a shunt may be placed to help drain excess fluid from the spinal cord. Other treatments may include physical therapy, occupational therapy, and medications to reduce pain and inflammation. In some cases, a combination of treatments may be necessary.

1. Previous spinal cord injury
2. Spinal cord tumors
3. Spinal cord infections
4. Arnold-Chiari malformation
5. Spinal cord vascular malformations
6. Spinal cord trauma
7. Spinal cord inflammation
8. Spinal cord cysts
9. Spinal cord syrinx
10. Spinal cord arachnoiditis

There is no cure for secondary syringomyelia, but medications may be used to help manage symptoms. These medications may include muscle relaxants, pain medications, and medications to reduce inflammation. Surgery may also be recommended to help relieve pressure on the spinal cord.