About Rabies

What is Rabies?

Rabies is a viral disease that affects the central nervous system of mammals, including humans. It is usually transmitted through the bite of an infected animal, such as a dog, bat, or raccoon. Symptoms of rabies include fever, headache, confusion, paralysis, and, in some cases, death. Vaccination is the best way to prevent rabies.

What are the symptoms of Rabies?

The symptoms of rabies can vary, but generally include fever, headache, excessive salivation, muscle spasms, paralysis, and mental confusion. In the later stages of the disease, symptoms can include hallucinations, insomnia, and hydrophobia (fear of water).

What are the causes of Rabies?

Rabies is caused by a virus that is spread through the saliva of an infected animal, usually through a bite. It can also be spread through contact with an infected animal's saliva, such as through an open wound or mucous membranes.

What are the treatments for Rabies?

The only treatment for rabies is post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP). This involves a series of vaccinations and immunoglobulin injections given soon after exposure to the virus. The vaccinations help the body develop immunity to the virus, while the immunoglobulin helps to neutralize any virus that may have entered the body. In some cases, antiviral medications may also be prescribed.

What are the risk factors for Rabies?

1. Exposure to wild animals, especially bats, raccoons, skunks, and foxes.
2. Living in or traveling to areas where rabies is common.
3. Working with animals, such as veterinarians, animal control workers, and wildlife professionals.
4. Having an outdoor lifestyle, such as camping, hunting, or hiking.
5. Owning a pet that is not vaccinated against rabies.
6. Being bitten by an animal that is not known to be vaccinated against rabies.
7. Being scratched by an animal that is not known to be vaccinated against rabies.
8. Being licked by an animal that is not known to be vaccinated against rabies.

Is there a cure/medications for Rabies?

Yes, there is a cure for rabies. Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) is the most effective treatment for rabies. PEP consists of a dose of human rabies immunoglobulin (HRIG) and a series of four doses of rabies vaccine given over a 14-day period. Treatment should be started as soon as possible after exposure.