Ovarian fibroma is a type of benign (non-cancerous) tumor that develops in the ovaries. It is made up of fibrous tissue and can range in size from very small to large. Symptoms of ovarian fibroma may include abdominal pain, bloating, and irregular menstrual periods. Treatment for ovarian fibroma may include surgery to remove the tumor or hormone therapy.

Symptoms of ovarian fibroma may include:

- Abdominal pain
- Abnormal vaginal bleeding
- Pelvic pressure or fullness
- Frequent urination
- Pain during intercourse
- Bloating
- Nausea
- Loss of appetite
- Fatigue

The exact cause of ovarian fibroma is unknown. However, some factors that may increase the risk of developing ovarian fibroma include:

• Family history of ovarian fibroma
• Age – women over the age of 40 are more likely to develop ovarian fibroma
• Hormonal imbalances – women with higher levels of estrogen may be more likely to develop ovarian fibroma
• Obesity – women who are overweight or obese may be more likely to develop ovarian fibroma
• Endometriosis – women with endometriosis may be more likely to develop ovarian fibroma
• Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) – women with PCOS may be more likely to develop ovarian fibroma.

The treatment for ovarian fibroma depends on the size and location of the tumor, as well as the patient's age and overall health. In some cases, no treatment is necessary and the fibroma may shrink on its own. In other cases, treatment may include:

1. Surgery: Surgery is the most common treatment for ovarian fibroma. Depending on the size and location of the tumor, the surgeon may remove the entire tumor or just part of it.

2. Hormonal therapy: Hormonal therapy may be used to reduce the size of the fibroma. This may involve taking birth control pills or other medications that contain hormones.

3. Radiation therapy: Radiation therapy may be used to shrink the fibroma.

4. Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy may be used to shrink the fibroma.

5. Embolization:

1. Age: Women over the age of 40 are more likely to develop ovarian fibromas.

2. Family history: Women with a family history of ovarian fibromas are more likely to develop them.

3. Hormone levels: Women with higher levels of estrogen and progesterone are more likely to develop ovarian fibromas.

4. Obesity: Women who are overweight or obese are more likely to develop ovarian fibromas.

5. Endometriosis: Women with endometriosis are more likely to develop ovarian fibromas.

6. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): Women with PCOS are more likely to develop ovarian fibromas.

There is no cure for ovarian fibroma, but medications can be used to reduce the size of the fibroma and manage symptoms. Common medications used to treat ovarian fibroma include hormonal contraceptives, gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists, and aromatase inhibitors. Surgery may also be recommended to remove the fibroma.