Osgood-Schlatter disease is a common cause of knee pain in adolescents. It is an overuse injury of the knee, caused by repetitive stress to the area where the tendon from the kneecap (patellar tendon) attaches to the shinbone (tibia). Symptoms include pain and swelling around the kneecap, tenderness to the touch, and difficulty with activities that involve running and jumping.

The most common symptom of Osgood-Schlatter disease is Pain and tenderness in the knee, just below the kneecap. Other symptoms may include swelling, redness, and warmth in the area, as well as difficulty bending the knee. Pain may worsen with activity, such as running, jumping, or climbing stairs.

Osgood-Schlatter disease is caused by repetitive stress on the growth plate of the tibia (shinbone) at the knee. This stress is usually caused by activities that involve running, jumping, and kicking, such as soccer, basketball, and gymnastics. It is most common in adolescents who are going through a growth spurt.

1. Rest: Resting the affected knee is the most important treatment for Osgood-Schlatter disease. This means avoiding activities that cause pain or discomfort.

2. Ice: Applying an ice pack to the affected knee can help reduce pain and swelling.

3. Compression: Wearing a knee brace or wrap can help provide support and reduce pain.

4. Medication: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen can help reduce pain and swelling.

5. Physical therapy: A physical therapist can help develop a stretching and strengthening program to help reduce pain and improve knee function.

6. Surgery: In rare cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the bony growths that form on the tibia.

1. Age: Osgood-Schlatter disease is most common in adolescents between the ages of 10 and 15.

2. Gender: Boys are more likely to develop Osgood-Schlatter disease than girls.

3. Activity level: Participating in sports or activities that involve running, jumping, and kicking can increase the risk of developing Osgood-Schlatter disease.

4. Growth spurts: During periods of rapid growth, the muscles and tendons may not be able to keep up with the growth of the bones, which can lead to Osgood-Schlatter disease.

5. Poor flexibility: Having tight muscles and tendons can increase the risk of developing Osgood-Schlatter disease.

Yes, there are treatments available for Osgood-Schlatter disease. Treatment typically includes rest, stretching, and strengthening exercises, as well as the use of anti-inflammatory medications such as ibuprofen or naproxen. In some cases, a doctor may recommend a knee brace or other support to help reduce pain and inflammation. Surgery is rarely necessary for Osgood-Schlatter disease.