About Non-syndromic anorectal malformation with rectovaginal fistula

What is Non-syndromic anorectal malformation with rectovaginal fistula?

Non-syndromic anorectal malformation with rectovaginal fistula is a birth defect in which the rectum and vagina do not form properly. This results in a fistula, or an abnormal connection, between the rectum and the vagina. This condition can cause stool to pass through the vagina, and can also cause urinary and/or fecal incontinence. Treatment typically involves surgical repair of the fistula and reconstruction of the rectum and vagina.

What are the symptoms of Non-syndromic anorectal malformation with rectovaginal fistula?

The most common symptoms of Non-syndromic anorectal malformation with rectovaginal fistula include:

-Passage of stool and/or gas from the vagina
-Painful bowel movements
-Frequent urinary tract infections
-Foul-smelling discharge from the vagina
-Abdominal pain
-Constipation
-Bloody stools
-Fever
-Failure to thrive in infants

What are the causes of Non-syndromic anorectal malformation with rectovaginal fistula?

Non-syndromic anorectal malformation with rectovaginal fistula is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Genetic factors include mutations in the genes that control the development of the rectum and anus, such as the HOX genes. Environmental factors include maternal smoking, maternal diabetes, and maternal obesity.

What are the treatments for Non-syndromic anorectal malformation with rectovaginal fistula?

1. Surgery: Surgery is the most common treatment for non-syndromic anorectal malformation with rectovaginal fistula. The goal of the surgery is to create a normal connection between the rectum and the vagina.

2. Antibiotics: Antibiotics may be prescribed to help prevent infection and reduce inflammation.

3. Bowel Management: Bowel management techniques may be recommended to help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. These techniques may include dietary changes, medications, and enemas.

4. Physical Therapy: Physical therapy may be recommended to help improve muscle strength and control in the pelvic floor.

5. Psychosocial Support: Psychosocial support may be recommended to help cope with the physical and emotional effects of the condition.

What are the risk factors for Non-syndromic anorectal malformation with rectovaginal fistula?

1. Low birth weight
2. Premature birth
3. Maternal diabetes
4. Maternal smoking
5. Maternal alcohol consumption
6. Maternal use of certain medications
7. Family history of anorectal malformation
8. Abnormalities of the urinary tract
9. Abnormalities of the genital tract
10. Abnormalities of the gastrointestinal tract
11. Abnormalities of the cardiovascular system
12. Abnormalities of the skeletal system
13. Abnormalities of the nervous system
14. Abnormalities of the immune system
15. Abnormalities of the endocrine system
16. Abnormalities of the respiratory system

Is there a cure/medications for Non-syndromic anorectal malformation with rectovaginal fistula?

Yes, there are treatments available for non-syndromic anorectal malformation with rectovaginal fistula. Treatment typically involves surgical repair of the fistula, which can be done through a laparoscopic or open approach. In some cases, medications such as antibiotics may be prescribed to reduce the risk of infection. Additionally, physical therapy may be recommended to help improve the patient's bowel function.