About Neurofibromatosis 2

What is Neurofibromatosis 2?

Neurofibromatosis 2 (NF2) is a genetic disorder that affects the nervous system. It is characterized by the growth of tumors on the nerves of the brain and spinal cord. Symptoms of NF2 can include hearing loss, balance problems, vision problems, and weakness or numbness in the arms and legs. Treatment for NF2 may include surgery, radiation therapy, and medications.

What are the symptoms of Neurofibromatosis 2?

The most common symptoms of Neurofibromatosis 2 (NF2) include:

-Hearing loss

-Balance problems

-Facial nerve palsy

-Headaches

-Seizures

-Cataracts

-Skin lesions

-Tumors on the nerves of the brain and spine

-Pain in the arms and legs

-Weakness in the arms and legs

-Loss of sensation in the arms and legs

-Loss of coordination

-Learning disabilities

What are the causes of Neurofibromatosis 2?

Neurofibromatosis 2 (NF2) is a genetic disorder caused by a mutation in the NF2 gene. This gene is responsible for producing a protein called merlin, which helps regulate the growth of cells in the nervous system. The mutation in the NF2 gene leads to the production of an abnormal form of merlin, which causes the cells to grow and divide uncontrollably, leading to the development of tumors in the nervous system.

What are the treatments for Neurofibromatosis 2?

The treatments for Neurofibromatosis 2 (NF2) vary depending on the individual and the severity of the condition. Treatment options may include:

1. Surgery: Surgery may be used to remove tumors or to reduce pressure on the nerves.

2. Radiation therapy: Radiation therapy may be used to shrink tumors or reduce pain.

3. Medication: Medications may be used to reduce pain or to slow the growth of tumors.

4. Hearing aids: Hearing aids may be used to improve hearing in people with NF2.

5. Physical therapy: Physical therapy may be used to improve balance and coordination.

6. Genetic counseling: Genetic counseling may be used to help people understand their risk of passing NF2 on to their children.

What are the risk factors for Neurofibromatosis 2?

1. Family history of Neurofibromatosis 2
2. Inheriting a mutated NF2 gene from a parent
3. Exposure to radiation
4. Certain medications
5. Advanced age

Is there a cure/medications for Neurofibromatosis 2?

Yes, there are medications and treatments available for Neurofibromatosis 2. The most common medications used to treat NF2 are anticonvulsants, corticosteroids, and chemotherapy. Surgery may also be used to remove tumors or to relieve pressure on the nerves. Other treatments may include physical therapy, speech therapy, and hearing aids.