About Neovascular glaucoma

What is Neovascular glaucoma?

Neovascular glaucoma is a type of glaucoma that is caused by abnormal blood vessels growing in the eye. These abnormal vessels can block the drainage of fluid from the eye, leading to increased pressure in the eye and damage to the optic nerve. Symptoms of neovascular glaucoma include blurred vision, eye pain, redness, and halos around lights. Treatment typically involves medications, laser treatments, and surgery.

What are the symptoms of Neovascular glaucoma?

The most common symptoms of neovascular glauComa include:

- Blurred vision

- Halos around lights

- Eye pain

- Headaches

- Redness in the eye

- Nausea

- Vomiting

- Excessive tearing

- Increased pressure in the eye

- Sensitivity to light

- Vision loss

What are the causes of Neovascular glaucoma?

Neovascular glaucoma is caused by a lack of oxygen to the eye, which can be caused by a variety of conditions, including diabetes, retinal vein occlusion, uveitis, and retinopathy of prematurity. It can also be caused by trauma to the eye, such as a blunt force injury or a penetrating wound.

What are the treatments for Neovascular glaucoma?

The primary treatment for neovascular glaucoma is laser therapy. This involves using a laser to destroy the abnormal blood vessels that are causing the increased pressure in the eye. Other treatments may include medications, such as prostaglandin analogs, to reduce the pressure in the eye, or surgery to remove the abnormal blood vessels. In some cases, a combination of treatments may be necessary to control the condition.

What are the risk factors for Neovascular glaucoma?

1. Age: Neovascular glaucoma is more common in people over the age of 60.

2. Diabetes: People with diabetes are at an increased risk of developing neovascular glaucoma.

3. Eye trauma: Trauma to the eye can cause neovascular glaucoma.

4. Eye inflammation: Inflammation of the eye can lead to neovascular glaucoma.

5. Eye surgery: Certain types of eye surgery can increase the risk of neovascular glaucoma.

6. Retinal diseases: Diseases of the retina, such as diabetic retinopathy, can increase the risk of neovascular glaucoma.

7. Eye tumors: Tumors of the eye can cause neovascular glaucoma.

Is there a cure/medications for Neovascular glaucoma?

Yes, there are medications and treatments available for neovascular glaucoma. These include medications such as prostaglandin analogs, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, and beta-blockers. Laser treatments, such as selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT) and argon laser trabeculoplasty (ALT), can also be used to reduce intraocular pressure. Surgery may also be necessary in some cases.